Professor Atiqur Rahman of Jamia Millia Islamia will lead a new research project examining how water bodies and trees can reduce urban heat. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change awarded the project a grant of Rs 47.46 lakh . The study aims to understand the impact of natural landscapes on cooling cities.
Project Details
The project, titled ‘Reduction of Heat due to the Presence of Water Bodies and Tree Cover,’ will focus on three Indian cities. These cities represent diverse climates. Kolkata, a warm and humid city in the east, Bengaluru, a temperate city in the south, and Udaipur, a semi-arid city in the west, will be studied. This selection allows for broad climate analysis.
Urban Heat Island Effect
Urban areas face increased temperatures due to the urban heat island (UHI) effect. This phenomenon occurs when buildings and paved surfaces absorb and retain heat. Reduced vegetation and loss of water bodies also contribute to higher temperatures. These factors amplify heat compared to surrounding rural areas. This effect poses risks, especially to vulnerable populations.
Research Goals
The project’s primary goal is to quantify the cooling effects of water bodies and tree cover. These natural elements act as nature-based solutions. They provide cooling through evaporation and shade. They also help maintain surface energy balance. Professor Rahman specializes in urban environmental management and climate change research. His expertise includes UHI, water resources, and disaster management.