Gurugram schools for students up to Class 5 have shifted to a hybrid learning model, combining online and offline classes. This immediate change follows directives from the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM). The decision addresses severe air pollution in the district, which activated Stage 3 (Severe Air Quality) measures under the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) .
The Deputy Commissioner of Gurugram issued the order. It allows students and guardians to choose online classes where available. The aim is to ensure education continues while protecting students’ health from high pollution levels. The district recently recorded “Very Poor” air quality.
Understanding GRAP Stage 3
The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) outlines emergency measures to combat air pollution in the Delhi-National Capital Region (NCR). The CAQM activates GRAP stages based on air quality levels. Stage 3 , or “Severe Air Quality,” triggers specific restrictions across the region.
Under Stage 3 , the Air Quality Index (AQI) typically ranges from 401 to 450. At this level, air pollution can cause respiratory illness on prolonged exposure. The CAQM mandates actions to reduce emissions from various sources. These include restrictions on construction, industrial activities, and vehicle movement. For schools, hybrid learning or closures become necessary.
AQI Categories and Health Impact
| AQI Category | AQI Range | Health Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Good | 0-50 | Minimal impact |
| Satisfactory | 51-100 | Minor breathing discomfort to sensitive people |
| Moderate | 101-200 | Breathing discomfort to people with lung, heart disease, children, and older adults |
| Poor | 201-300 | Breathing discomfort to most people on prolonged exposure |
| Very Poor | 301-400 | Respiratory illness on prolonged exposure |
| Severe | 401-450 | Respiratory effects even on healthy people, serious impact on people with existing diseases |
| Severe + | 450+ | Emergency conditions, public health emergency |
Causes of Pollution Spike
The recent surge in pollution stems from specific weather conditions. The CAQM attributes the rise to calm winds and a stable atmosphere. These conditions trap pollutants close to the ground, preventing their dispersal. Unfavourable weather patterns contributed to the accumulation of airborne particles.
Regional Impact and Public Response
Delhi experienced similar conditions, pushing its AQI into the “Severe” category. This also triggered Stage 3 GRAP measures in the capital. The widespread pollution caused significant public concern across the Delhi-NCR region. Students and parents in Delhi staged protests, demanding urgent action.
These demonstrations occurred at India Gate and outside government offices. Participants called for clean air and public health protection. They highlighted specific risks posed to children and vulnerable populations by the toxic air.
Authorities continue to monitor air quality levels. They will review GRAP measures as conditions evolve. The focus remains on safeguarding public health, especially for young students, during periods of high pollution.